Papillomas are benign growths. The main reason for the removal is their unaesthetic appearance, the location in the area of the women's neckline. The reasons for the formation are associated with a decrease in immunity, previously transmitted viral diseases.
Varieties of papillomas
The human papillomavirus has more than 10 genotypes, but only a few are the most common.
Simple or vulgar warts
The type of formations that most often infect the human epidermis. The places of their localization are the scalp, neck, face, arms, body, skin folds.
The most effective methods for removing papillomas are drugs; operative (with scalpel, cryo-, laser-, radio methods, electrocoagulation); combined (removal of the papilloma followed by drug therapy to prevent recurrence).
Simple warts have a regular round or oval shape. They can rise above the surface of the epidermis by 5 millimeters or more.
Their diameter reaches 1 centimeter. The structure of the warts is soft, homogeneous and has no internal seals. The disease is not accompanied by symptoms. In most situations, they are not dangerous.
The method of treatment of papillomas is chosen strictly individually in each case. It is necessary to take into account the contraindications for a particular method of exposure.
For example, a patient may have a cold allergy and this may be an obstacle to cryotherapy.
Flat warts
Flat growths are also called youthful growths. Children, as well as those who have reached puberty, are susceptible to the appearance of pathology.
In old age, neoplasms are very rare. Experts link the formation of flat warts with hormonal changes. They are formed as a result of past viral diseases.
Growths occur in one or more forms. They do not rise above the surface of the skin. The color of the growths is light, close to the natural skin tone.
Locations: face, neck, back of arms and legs. Serious concomitant symptoms are absent. The disease does not require treatment.
Philiform warts
A distinctive feature of the formations is the presence of a thin base. For this reason, they are called pedunculated. These warts grow in length.
The dimensions of the individual formations reach 1 centimeter. The main problem with filamentous warts is their high trauma.
The presence of a thin leg makes them vulnerable. Warts are more common in the neck, armpits, facial skin and décolleté.
Plantar warts
Another name for the pathology is thorns. The formations are dense growths. When exposed to their base, painful sensations resembling a needle prick occur.
Externally, they can be easily confused with calluses or calluses. The appearance of a wart is often accompanied by the growth of the disease.
Genital warts
The human papillomavirus is sexually transmitted. In case of infection, warts form in the intimate area - warts in the genital area.
The place of their localization are the reproductive organs and the anal area. The disease manifests itself in the form of small body papules.
The papillomas themselves are not dangerous. Their formation is not accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, but thin skin is prone to injury. Injury to the formations leads to the addition of a secondary infection.
In addition to the listed species, there are flat warts and internal formations. Despite the lack of concomitant symptoms, the presence of formations requires referral to a specialist and regular monitoring.
Reasons for removing formations
The reasons for where papillomas come from are not fully understood. Most often they affect the face, neck, décolleté. Experts recommend the removal of papillomas even in cases where they do not cause serious inconvenience.
Reasons for mandatory surgery include:
- high riskdamagepapillomas;
- activeheightor the development of new formations, their spread on the skin;
- it's repeatingthe formation of papillomas after drug treatment.
It is also recommended to remove papillomas when they are located in exposed areas of the body. The fact that the growth is itchy or itchy is a cause for concern.
Effective removal methods
Modern medicine offers patients different ways to deal with papillomas:
- medicinaltherapy;
- operationalintervention;
- combinedtreatment;
- methodsfolkmedicine.
The choice of therapeutic regimen is made by a physician depending on the size and location of the formations.
Drug therapy
For small formations and their localization in non-traumatic places it is recommended to use drug therapy.
Conservative treatment is highly effective for fresh warts and their localization in areas with thin and sensitive skin. Medications do not always allow the formation to be completely removed.
The drugs are used alone or in combination. Most often, a specialist prescribes topical medications along with antiviral therapy.
Surgical intervention
With the localization of papillomas in exposed areas of the skin, the appearance of unpleasant symptoms or an increased risk of injury, surgery allows you to get rid of them:
- Surgicalremoval. The easiest and most affordable way to remove buildup. It is currently rarely used in medicine. It is accompanied by a high risk of scarring.
- Electrocoagulation.The method is to eliminate the accumulation by the action of an electric current. High frequency current is sent to the affected area, which leads to cauterization of the treated area. The procedure is quick and painless.
- Lasercoagulation. A distinctive feature of the method is the use of a laser beam to remove accumulations. The method is non-traumatic. It is characterized by fast healing times. Thanks to the laser effect and the immediate sealing of the vessels in the treated area, the risk of bleeding during the procedure is minimal.
- Cryotherapy.The method is based on exposure to ultra-low temperatures. The formation is frozen with liquid nitrogen. The main disadvantage of the method is the inability to accurately control the depth of the treated area. As a result, healthy adjacent tissues are affected.
- Radiosurgery.Papilloma removal is performed by radio waves. A special device acts on the formation and excises the affected tissue. The method is actively used in modern medicine and is considered highly effective and painless.
The method of surgical intervention is determined depending on the size of the formations, their location and number.
Combination treatment
Most often, experts recommend the use of combination therapy. It consists in the rapid removal of existing formations and subsequent drug therapy. The combined regimen is aimed at preventing the risk of subsequent development of papillomas on the patient's skin.
Care after removal
In order to accelerate the healing process of wounds after papilloma removal, certain recommendations must be followed.
After the operation, it is forbidden to expose the surface of the wound to injury. You also can't plaster it. Lack of fresh air slows down tissue regeneration. The only thing is that when you go outside, the wound can be closed with bactericidal glue.
Also, after manipulation, the skin should be limited by prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
During the day you can not wet the wound, as well as apply cosmetics on it.
In addition, at least 3 weeks you will have to refuse to visit the solarium, bathroom, swimming pool.
For the treatment of the site experts advise to use antiseptics.