Papillomas on the body occur as a result of papillomavirus infection.In sexual era, the human papilloma (HPV) virus can be found in most people.It is in an inactive phase.But under the influence of predisposing factors, the activation of HPV occurs as a result of skin damage and characteristic papillomatous outgrowths appear.Many of them are not a danger and are just a cosmetic defect.But it is extremely important to determine why papillomas appear on the body and whether they are related to the oncological process.
Some HPV strains cause malignant tissue hyperplasia.Due to the risk of growth of cancer neoplasms, regardless of the cause of papillomas on the body, treatment is mainly carried out by surgical methods.If skin growths appear, you should first consult a dermatologist.If neoplasms are found in the genital area - the venereologist.The specialist can accurately determine what papillomas appear on the body and mucous membranes, set a strain of HPV, and determine the oncogenic risk.
What papillomas can occur on the body
Externally, papilloma looks like a growth of horns, exceeding the top layer of skin.The neoplasm often has a thin leg.Papillomas on the body can be single or located in groups.They look like the sponge outside.Their color is only a little different than the shade of healthy skin.Papillomas on the body and in the photo are often different.There are many images of neoplasms on the web that need to be studied to understand at least approximately whether to go or not to the doctor.From the photo you can see what papillomas look like on the body and how - for example, moles or melanomas.But only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis.
General types of papillomas on the body:
- Simple or vulgar - have the shape of rounded nodes, which most often appear on the hands, are located in groups, are found mainly in childhood;
- Flat or young people - slightly rising papules have a smooth surface, appear on the skin of limbs or mucous membranes;
- Subanar - has the shape of dense nodes that are covered with keratinized bark on top, can cause pain while walking;
- Philamentary -small outgrowths of flesh -colorful longitudinal shape, more often appear in the old age of the skin of the neck, of the face, can be damaged during hygiene procedures and inflamed;
- Acute warts - this type of warts is the most dangerous because it is provoked by HPC at high oncogenic risk, externally, neoplasms resemble the accumulation of cauliflower, they appear in the perineum, on the genitals in men and women, they can affect the acute and cervical of the utera.
Frequent reasons for papillomas on the body
The main cause of papillomas on the body is the hit of papillomavirus through minor skin damage or self -lengthening during shaving and performing daily hygiene procedures.
The following factors can provoke the growth of papillomatous neoplasms:
- unreadable intimate life;
- Acute and chronic urogenic infections, the appearance of sex warts on the genitals and skin of the perineum;
- hormonal disorders;
- severe reduction of immunity;
- Constant skin and mucous membrane trauma.
Most often, people with papillomas on the body have a chronic course of papillomatous infection.For a long time, the virus goes unnoticed.After a decrease in immunity, HPV activates.Severe infectious diseases, transactions, radiation treatment, work in adverse conditions, constant stress, intense physical and psychomional stress and low quality diet with low vitamins and minerals can cause weakening of immune defenses.
The causes of papillomas on the body of women are often associated with hormonal restructuring in the body during menopause or pregnancy.The fluctuations in the gender hormone ratio create favorable conditions for the active spread of HPV and tissue hyperplasia.In the risk group of a woman with pointed warts, which are transmitted mainly through intimate contacts with a carrier of genital warts.
Cervical cancer and papilloma on the body
The main danger of papillomas on the body is the risk of malformation of neoplasms.In women, papillomatous outgrowths can cause a huge disease - cervical cancer.16 and 18 types of HPV are responsible for this pathology.According to statistics, cervical cancer is found annually in more than 500,000 women of working age around the world.Half of them seek medical help, which is already in the last stages of the disease, when it is quite difficult to help help to help fully recover.Every woman needs to know what the human papilloma virus is, how it enters the human body and how it can protect itself from malignant hyperplasia of the cervix.
When papillomas appear on the body, it is necessary to make a comprehensive diagnosis in order to identify possible related urogenital infections.HPV can cause mucosal hyperplasia of the cervix.If a woman does not conduct preventive examinations for a long time, she does not find papillomas on the genitals and may miss the growth of malignancy.
If papillomas are found on the body, it is recommended that the following studies be conducted:
- Typing the virus using PCR diagnostics;
- taking strokes from the cervix and the foreskin in men;
- immunological analysis;
- blood tests for sexually transmitted infections;
- Biopsy, cytology and histology of the tissues.
The integrated approach to the study allows you to evaluate all the possible risks of the disease and to find out how to treat papillomas on the body to get rid of the neoplasms completely and to prevent their repeated appearance in the future.
Important!HPV has virtually no symptoms.The neoplasm does not show up for a long time.Small growths on the skin do not cause discomfort, but during injury they can be inflamed and malignant.
But even ordinary papillomas on the body can be dangerous if ultraviolet radiation is often injured and exposed.Such neoplasms must be removed in time to prevent the tissue from increasing under the influence of age -related changes and adverse environmental factors.
How is papillomavirus spread
The main path of distribution of HPV is through intimate relationships, including oral and anal contacts.Often papillomavirus is diagnosed against the background of acute and chronic sexually transmitted infections in people who enter close relationships with different partners.
But papillomavirus can penetrate the body through close contacts of the household, damaged skin and mucous membranes.Newborn children can be infected by a mother who carries a condition - one of the forms of papillomavirus infection.The child is infected when passing through the female birth canal.HPV affects the skin and mucous membranes, causing the appearance of both conventional warts, papillomas and pointed warts.
A huge role in the development of HPV is played by the power of immunity.The greater the immune system, the higher the risk of infecting papillomavirus infection.Patients with diabetes, hormonal disorders, weakened body, pregnant women and children, as well as people with chronic urogenic infections are particularly vulnerable.
The principles of treatment with papillomas on the body
Drug therapy includes the prescription of antiviral drugs that suppress the active reproduction of HPV.But such tools are often used as part of complex treatment, before or after minimally invasive papillomas removal.Special antiviral drugs delay the reproduction of papillomavirus and significantly reduce the risk of relapse in the future.
The more therapy is started, the less the risk of malignancy of the tissues.The ideal treatment time is the first months after the onset of neoplasms.The therapeutic course also involves the use of immulation agents that maintain immunity activity and prevent frequent exacerbations of the disease.The recurrent course of papillomavirus infection can be accompanied by the formation of papillomas not only on the body but also on the genitals, inside the urinary organs, of the oral mucosa.A similar course of the disease is characteristic of people who have undergone complex surgical interventions, prolonged infectious diseases, hormonal disorders.
Removal of papillomas on the body surgically
Surgical treatment with papillomas on the body is a classic version that is most appropriate for most patients.After examining and receiving diagnostic data, the doctor chooses an appropriate method for removing neoplasms.
The main indications for the removal of papillomas on the body:
- active growth of papillomatous outgrowths;
- The appearance of neoplasms in places where they are often damaged and inflamed;
- Chronic papillomavirus infection, regular exacerbations;
- high oncogenic risk, the presence of a history of predisposition to malignancies;
- The appearance of pain in the papillomas, change in the color and shape of the neoplasms.
Expecting tactics are practiced by specialists when papillomas occur during pregnancy and during lactation.Often, papillomatous outgrowths disappear independently after birth and restoration of hormonal origin in a woman.
Ways to remove papillomas on the body
Small -invasive methods for removing papillomas on the body allow you to get rid of neoplasms almost bloodless in order to keep the greater part of healthy skin.In the absence of risk of tissue malformations, the following surgical treatment methods may be used:
- radio wave therapy (removal of a waters with radio -boat);
- Crossing (cauterization of a wart with low -temperature liquid nitrogen);
- Laser coagulation (evaporation of pathological neoplasms with laser);
- Electrocoagulation (use of high frequency current).
The classic scalpel surgical excision is used to damage large volume of tissue and pronounced papillomatosis.But experts, if possible, prefer mobile treatments.Most often, papillomas on the body are removed with a laser.This method has minimal damage, leaves no scars and spots on the skin.The laser has an anti -inflammatory effect that allows you to perform minimal invasive surgery with a minimal risk of binding on a secondary infection.
It is also possible to use a radio wave apparatus, which contactlessly removes neoplasms in local anesthesia.Under the influence of high -frequency radio waves, the structures of the neoplasm are destroyed and pathological tissues evaporate, their coagulation appears - a type of "seal", which prevents bleeding from the wound.
Treatment of cryodestruction papillomas is common.The methodology is based on the use of liquid nitrogen, which freezes all layers of neoplasm, after which the papilloma disappears, and in its place in a few months there will be nothing but an imperceptible small space.Electrocoagulation is used to remove single papillomas.The doctor cycle the doctor cuts the papilloma's leg, burns its base and seals the tissues to prevent bleeding.
Surgical methods of riding from warts and warts are used only in a medical institution.Papilloma antivirus therapy is prescribed to prevent relapses.Also, people with papillomas are recommended to visit specialists periodically and take tests.Women who have been removed from papillomas, especially in the genital area, should take smears 2-3 times a year and undergo other laboratory tests.