To fully answer the question, it is necessary to delve into the nature of the penetration of infection into the human body. Many experts have worked hard to uncover the full nature of the emergence and development of HPV, which is so well known today. For the last 30 years, the human papillomavirus has been studied very carefully. As a result, more than 100 strains of the nature of the disease were found during the study. The types of papillomas on the body are not of the same type, but are malignant or benign.
HPV is a neoplasm that occurs on any part of the skin or inner lining. But, unfortunately, some strains of subsequent pathology turn into a malignant tumor. You need to know absolutely everything about these types from "A" to "Z".
Types of skin growths
The appearance of a growth on the skin of the body is indicated by a decrease in the immune system. It has a protective function and acts as a kind of barrier. When some type of human papillomavirus enters the body, the immune system prevents HPV from taking root. This has been proven by research.
Many years of medical practice have made it possible to divide all skin papillomas into three types:
- Non-oncogenic HPV (such growths will not cause cancer, but will reduce immunity).
- The virus is not of high oncogenic type (there is a low threshold for pathology).
- Infection with oncogenic risk (due to high threshold for oncology).
The sign of the papilloma virus found on the skin is already, though not great, a cause for concern. Do not leave the growth unattended (especially in the genital area). To fully understand what type caused the neoplasm, you should contact a dermatologist. To begin with, the doctor will perform a visual examination and, if necessary, write a guideline for further analysis and research.
Do not start self-medication if you do not understand what papillomas you have - this can lead to irreparable consequences.
It is important to consult your doctor about prescribing antiviral therapy. Without medical treatment, the removal of papillomas cannot guarantee a lasting result, as the next drop in immunity is the possibility of re-formation of papillomas due to the activity of the virus.
The number of existing neoplasms is in the tens. You need to understand what papillomas are and remember that the whole range of growths presented is divided into five categories. They were divided according to symptoms, color scheme and risk of oncogenicity. We will look at each group in more detail later. Thus, the varieties of papillomas are divided into 5 types.
The first type are simple papillomas
Group I - simple papillomas. Another name is ordinary or vulgar growths. This type of papilloma is widespread. A clear sign of the appearance of a small growth on the skin. In the process of developing papillomas of one of the known species, it transforms into a keratinized tubercle, dark in color. The common wart is localized on the skin, both in single form and in whole groups. Favorite places for moles are the hands (inner and outer side of the hand) and the lower part of the face (essentially the lips and chin).
It should be noted that there are plantar papillomas, they are practically indistinguishable externally from vulgar growths, only the keratinized outer shell betrays their affiliation. Such warts cause discomfort when walking. Getting rid of them is not easy, but it is quite possible at home.
The second type is flat
Group II - flat papillomas. Characteristic feature of the species, manifestation of group accumulation of growths. They have virtually no protrusion and have a dark color.
The growths are rounded, elongated, oval in shape, rising above the level of the skin by 1-2 millimeters. Flat papillomas are located around the mouth, on the face, upper half of the body. Sometimes papillomas of the neck form. Place of distribution - upper body. In some cases, they are observed in the genital area. Cutaneous papillomas still belong to this group and occur mainly in adolescence. Warts are located on the neck, face and arms of young people. The main reason for this is the failure of the immune system.
There are also papillomas on the labia, the cervix in girls, the penis in men, in the rectum, near the anus. These formations are arranged in groups, merging with each other. Flat papillomas of body color, sometimes slightly darker than the rest of the skin, are formed under the influence of 10, 49, 28 varieties of papillomavirus.
The third type - pointed
Group III - pointed papillomas on the face and other areas. Another name is warts. The main site of dislocation of neoplasms is the mucosa. Most often they affect the genitals and body, spoil its appearance and affect everything internally. It is these strains that are classified as oncogenic risk. It is characterized by rapid development from one copy to several in a short period. The method of penetrating genital warts is sexual intercourse. The presence of pointed moles is not desirable for pregnant women, as there is a possibility of infection of the baby. The latter can occur when a newborn passes through the birth canal.
The fourth type - filiform papillomas
Group IV - filiform papillomas on the body. In the scientific world, they are called acrochords. A characteristic feature of neoplasms is the obligatory leg that supports the mole itself. The age group is middle-aged people, as well as older women and men. Such growths are most often called senile.
The human papillomavirus has been developing in the body for many years and only after a while does it appear as warts. Place of neoplasm formation: eyelids, neck, armpits, inguinal area and chest area. These growths are traumatic and often inadvertently detached. This is a very dangerous phenomenon, so it is imperative to show the wound to the doctor.
Fifth type - internal
Group V - internal moles. This subgroup includes all neoplasms that form on the internal organs of the body. These include warts located on the walls of the stomach and rectum. Growths in the mouth and throat, formations in the bladder. It is the presence of warts in this group can not be recognized independently, as it requires special diagnosis. But the presence of growths gives severe symptoms. How dangerous neoplasms are for the human body is definitely impossible to say. The research work is carried out annually and constantly gives new results.
But one thing is clear, this fact cannot be ignored. For example, growth in the bladder can lead to internal bleeding or eventually cancer. Warts in the larynx impair respiratory function and the ability to speak. By the way, the latter can be localized in the newborn - therefore the pregnant woman should be especially vigilant.
Causes of papillomas
HPV is an infection that, when it enters the human body, causes all kinds of growths. Some strains of neoplasms transform into cancerous tumors. Here are the most common causes of infection:
- constant change of sexual partners;
- the presence of bad habits (alcohol, smoking, drug addiction);
- reduced immune protection;
- violation of physiological processes in the body;
- careless attitude towards personal hygiene (use of other people's personal belongings).
General symptoms of all kinds
The most likely manifestation of HPV in women is the external presence of growths. All the characteristic features depend on the location of the neoplasms. Let's take a closer look at the obvious symptoms, depending on the type of papilloma and its types.
- Exacerbated warts. It appears on the mucous membranes of the genitals, larynx, oral cavity, on the inner walls of the stomach and rectum. The genitals are accompanied by mild itching and an unpleasant odor. It is not desirable to ignore this type of growth, as oncogenic pathology can lead to catastrophic consequences.
- Intraductal papilloma. The place of origin of the duct in the mammary gland. Typical signs of growth: redness around the nipple, mild itching and burning. Ihor or greenish secretion is released under light pressure on the nipple. Breast papilloma is not initially a cancer, but in a neglected state it turns into a malignant tumor.
- Plantar warts. The growths are marked by the presence of a corn formation on the sole. When walking, pressing, squeezing causes discomfort. Painful sensations are manifested in sharp and sharp pain in the area of the neoplasm.
- Papilloma of the throat. The initial stage of growths is not characterized by significant symptoms, but in the process of development the symptoms intensify. The voice changes, there is a feeling of coma in the throat, respiratory function is impaired. There are difficulties in swallowing saliva and food.
- Flat warts. They occur in adolescents in the lower face and arms (on the outside of the arm). No severe symptoms. Only occasionally there is a slight itching.
Treatment of skin neoplasms
Once you find a growth on your body, contact a specialist dermatologist so that the latter can prescribe treatment. Do not self-medicate, as some strains are of the high oncogenic type (this applies to both men and women).
HPV (human papillomavirus) with external signs in the form of neoplasms is not everything. These growths can easily transform into malignant tumors, and this is already dangerous. It should be noted that the human papillomavirus remains in the body for the rest of its life. As a result, it is only possible to reduce the activity or in other words to bring the infection to a "sleeping" state. But laser therapy will help to completely destroy the mole absolutely painless.
Pay attention to external changes in the skin and visit doctors in a timely manner. Take vitamin complexes and support the immune system. Follow certain rules and your health will be safe. In addition, the types of papillomas on the face, as we have already learned and which photos can be seen on the Internet, are different and before resorting to removal, you need to understand what strain it is. A description of each can be found on the World Wide Web.